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Family values - WiKi


In the United States

The term is sometimes used by the media to refer to Christian values.[SUP][citation needed][/SUP]
In 1998, a Harris survey found that:

• [*=left]52% of women and 42% of men thought family values means "loving, taking care of, and supporting each other"
  [*=left]38% of women and 35% of men thought family values means "knowing right from wrong and having good values"
  [*=left]2% of women and 1% men thought of family values in terms of the "traditional family"
  

The survey also noted that 93% of all women thought that society should value all types of families (Harris did not publish the responses for men).[SUP][3][/SUP]
Conservative definitions

Since 1980, the Republican Party has used the issue of family values to attract socially conservative voters.[SUP][4][/SUP] While family values remains an amorphous concept, social conservatives usually understand the term to include some combination of the following principles (also referenced in the 2004 Republican Party platform):[SUP][5][/SUP]

• [*=left]Promotion of traditional marriage and opposition to sex outside of marriage
  [*=left]Support for a traditional role for women in the family.
  [*=left]Opposition to same-sex marriage
  [*=left]Support for complementarianism[SUP][6][/SUP][SUP][7][/SUP][SUP][8][/SUP]
  [*=left]Opposition to legalized induced abortion
  [*=left]Support for abstinence education
  [*=left]Support for policies that are said to protect children from obscenity and exploitation
  

Social and religious conservatives often use the term "family values" to promote conservative ideology that supports traditional morality or Christian values.[SUP][9][/SUP] Some American conservative Christians see their religion as the source of morality and consider the nuclear family to be an essential element in society. For example, "The American Family Association exists to motivate and equip citizens to change the culture to reflect Biblical truth and traditional family values."[SUP][10][/SUP] These groups variously oppose abortion, pornography, pre-marital sex, homosexuality, certain aspects of feminism, cohabitation, separation of church and state, and depictions of sexuality in the media.
Liberal definitions

Although the term "family values" remains a core issue for the Republican Party, in recent years the Democratic Party has also used the term, though differing in its definition. For example, in his acceptance speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, John Kerry said "it is time for those who talk about family values to start valuing families."[SUP][11][/SUP] The Democratic Party definitions of family values often include items that specifically target working families such as support of:

• [*=left]a living wage
  [*=left]universal health care
  [*=left]the acceptance of adoption by gays
  [*=left]the acceptance of the non-traditional family (single parent households, same-sex marriages)
  [*=left]social programs and financial aid for families