[Anarchy]

• دسته اول مکانیسم های دفاعی
  

تمامی مکانیسم های دفاعی این دسته بیمار گونه یا pathological هستند و از طریق باز چینش تجربیات بیرونی، مانع از نیاز به تطبیق افراد به کار گیرنده این مکانیسم ها با واقعیت میشوند. این افراد در نظر دیگران نامعقول و دیوانه به نظر میرسند.اینها دفاع های روان پریشانه هستند اگر چه در رویاها و دوران کودکی هم دیده میشوند.

این مکانیسم ها شامل این موارد است:

Delusional Projection: Grossly frank delusions about external reality, usually of a persecutory nature.

Conversion: the expression of an intrapsychic conflict as a physical symptom; some examples include blindness, deafness, paralysis, or numbness. This phenomena is sometimes called hysteria.[SUP][16][/SUP]

Denial: Refusal to accept external reality because it is too threatening; arguing against an anxiety-provoking stimulus by stating it doesn't exist; resolution of emotional conflict and reduction of anxiety by refusing to perceive or consciously acknowledge the more unpleasant aspects of external reality.

Distortion: A gross reshaping of external reality to meet internal needs.

Splitting: A primitive defence. Negative and positive impulses are split off and unintegrated. Fundamental example: An individual views other people as either innately good or innately evil, rather than a whole continuous being.

Extreme projection: The blatant denial of a moral or psychological deficiency, which is perceived as a deficiency in another individual or group.